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CalCOFI
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2011
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New Horizon
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Project Title: |
Winter CalCOFI Survey, Fisheries Resources Division |
Project Status: |
Submitted |
Principal Investigator: |
Roger Hewitt, SWFSC |
Project Institution: |
SWFSC |
Project ID: |
102719 |
Version #: |
1 |
Date Submitted: |
11/1/2010 2:08:00 PM |
Created By: |
David Griffith |
Date Last Modified: |
11/1/2010 2:08:00 PM |
URI Serial #: |
None |
Funding Agencies: |
NOAA/NMFS - NONE - Funded |
Summary of Field Work: |
1. Each standard CalCOFI station will include the following:
a. A CTD/Rosette consisting of 24 10-liter hydrographic bottles will be lowered to 500 meters (depth permitting) to measure physical parameters and collect water at discrete depths for analysis of: oxygen concentration, salinity, nutrients, chlorophylls and phytoplankton. On stations 90.0 90.0 and 80.0 90.0, the CTD/Rosette will be lowered to 3500 meters. On line 66.7, the CTD/Rosette will be lowered to 1000 meters.
b. A CalBOBL (CalCOFI Bongo) standard oblique plankton tow with 300 meters of wire out, depth permitting, using paired 505 µm mesh nets with 71 cm diameter openings. The technical requirements for this tow are: Descent rate of 50 meters per minute, ascent rate of 20 meters per minute. All tows with ascending wire angles lower than 38° or higher than 51° in the final 100 meters of wire will be repeated. Additionally, a 45° wire angle should be closely maintained during the ascent and descent of the net frame.
c. A Manta net (surface) tow, using a 505 µm mesh net on a frame with a mouth area of 0.1333 m².
d. Weather observations.
e. A Pairovet (vertical) plankton tow will be taken at all stations inshore of, and including station 70. The Pairovet net will be fished from 70 meters to the surface (depth permitting) using paired 25 cm diameter 150 µm mesh nets. The technical requirements for Pairovet tows are: Descent rate of 70 meters per minute, ascent rate of 70 meters per minute. All tows with wire angles exceeding 15° during the ascent will be repeated.
f. A PRPOOS(Planktonic Rate Processes in Oligotrophic Ocean Systems) net tow will be taken at all stations on line 90.0 and 80.0 as well as stations out to and including station 70.0 on lines 86.7 and 83.3. These stations are occupied as part of the LTER(Long Term Ecological Reserve) project. The mesh of the PRPOOS net is 202 µm and the tow is a vertical cast up from 210 meters.
g. At about 1100 hours on each day of the cruise a primary productivity CTD cast consisting of six 10-liter hydrographic bottles will be carried out. The cast arrangement will be determined by a Secchi disc observation. The purpose of the cast is to collect water from 6 discrete depths for daily in situ productivity experiments. Measurements of extracted chlorophyll and phaeophytin will be obtained with a fluorometer. Primary production to be measured as C14 uptake in a 6 hour in situ incubation. Nutrients will be measured with an auto-analyzer. All radioisotope work areas will be given a wipe test before the departure of the SIO technical staff.
h. A light meter(secchi) will be used to measure the light intensity in the euphotic zone once a day with the primary productivity cast.
i. A MOHT(Oozeki) pelagic trawl will be deployed on approximately 20 night time CalCOFI stations within the standard CalCOFI grid(lines 76.7 to 93.3). This will encompass both adaptive and non-adaptive sampling in conjunction with the EK-60. The Oozeki is a fixed-frame trawl with a 5.5 m² mouth opening that can be towed at speeds up to 4-5 knots. It is designed to capture a variety of organisms including krill, late larval and juvenile fishes, and micronekton. The Oozeki data will be used to groundtruth the EK-60 acoustic data as well as collect samples of juvenile fishes for the study of sardine recruitment processes.
j. During transit between stations, a bird observer and three mammal observers will be recording location and species of various sea birds and marine mammals.
k. During transit between most daylight stations, an acoustic hydrophone array will be towed off the stern with a cable/winch to record sounds from marine mammals. Upon approaching a station, a sonobuoy will be deployed one nautical mile prior to stopping for station work.
l. During the grid occupation, the CUFES pump will run continuously between stations to sample pelagic fish eggs. The CUFES pump/pipe will be hull mounted to draw water from a depth of three meters into a scientific laboratory van on the main deck, port side. |
Summary of Facility Requirements: |
Supplied by R/V New Horizon:
Hydro winch with ¼" cable for standard Bongo, Pairovet and Manta tows
Oceanographic winch w/.322" conductive cable
J-frame w/blocks to accommodate .322" conductive cable and ¼” mechanical cable
Constant temperature in main lab set at 22°C ±1°C (71.5°F ±2°F)
Winch monitoring system
12 kHz Knudsen precision depth recorder
Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler
Traction winch with mechanical cable fed out through stern A frame for Oozeki trawl
Simrad EK 60 scientific sounder w/multiple frequencies |
Summary of other requirements and comments: |
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Type of Request: |
Primary Ship Use |
Request Status: |
Submitted |
Request ID: |
1004191 |
Created By: |
David Griffith |
Date Last Modified: |
11/1/2010 2:08:00 PM |
Date Submitted: |
11/1/2010 2:08:00 PM |
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Year: |
2011
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Ship/Facility: |
New Horizon
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Optimum Start Date:
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1/12/2011 |
Dates to Avoid: |
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Earliest Start Date: |
1/12/2011 |
Multi-Ship Op: |
No |
Latest Start Date: |
1/12/2011 |
Other Ship(s): |
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Operating Days Needed: |
Science Days |
Mob Days |
De-Mob Days |
Estimated Transit Days |
Total Days |
23 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
25 |
Repeating Cruise?
(within same year) |
No |
Interval: |
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# of Cruises: |
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Description of Repeating cruise requirements: |
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Justification/Explanation for ship choice, dates,
conflicts, number of days & multi-ship operations: |
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Short Description of Op Area
for use in schedules: |
CalCOFI grid |
Description of Op Area: |
CalCOFI grid from Mexican border to San Francisco |
Op Area Size/Dia.: |
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Lat/Long |
Marsden Grid |
Navy Op Area |
Beginning
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Ending
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Foreign Clearance Required? |
No |
Coastal States:
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Important Info on Foreign Research Clearances
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Are you or any member in your science party bringing in any science equipment items which are regulated for export by the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and/or the Export Administration Regulations (EAR)?
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No |
If yes, have you applied for the necessary permits through your export control office?
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No |
Questions about ITAR/EAR regulations?
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Comments about foreign clearance requirements or description of any other special permitting requirements (e.g., MMPA, ESA, IHA, Marine Sanctuaries, etc.) |
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Requested Start Port |
Intermediate Port(s) |
Requested End Port |
San Diego, CA, USA |
Port San Luis, CA, USA |
San Diego, CA, USA |
Explanation/justification for requested ports and dates of intermediate stops or to list additional port stops |
Personnel exchange will take place in Port San Luis on or around January 27, 2011. |
Important Info on Working in Foreign Ports
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Chief Scientist: |
David Griffith, NOAA-NMFS |
# in Science Party |
18 |
# of different science teams |
1 |
# Marine Technicians to be
provided by ship operator:
(include in science party total)
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1 |
Explanation of Science Party Requirements and Technician Requirements |
Due to the size of the scientific party, an operator provided technician will not be requested |
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Dynamic Positioning | ADCP | Multibeam | Seismic |
Dredging/Coring/Large Dia. Trawl Wire | Stern A-frame | Fiber Optic (.681) | 0.680 Coax Wire |
SCUBA Diving | Radioisotope use - briefly describe | NO Radioisotope use/Natural level work | Other Operator Provided Inst. - Describe |
3 PI-Provided Vans - briefly describe | MOCNESS | | |
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Explain Instrumentation or Capability requirements that could affect choice of ship in scheduling. |
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Explain Major Ancillary Facilities Requirements and list description and provider for "other" systems. |
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